Question about a flavor descriptor
I tend to like that strong vegetal or grassy taste in Japanese greens, but not so strong that it tastes like you left the leaves in too long or steeped them too hot. Is that taste what people refer to as astringency?
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While bitter can occur in tea, most often astringency is what people mean when they are talking about tea.
Bitter is a taste. Strictly speaking there are only 4 tastes -- sweet, sour, bitter, salty -- unless you count umami, then there are 5. More complex so-called "tastes" are actually sensed through the nose, which discerns a far broader spectrum of sensations than does taste.
Astringency is a feeling, a drying, puckering mouthfeel, sometimes described as "sandpapery." Red wines often have high astringency. In moderate amounts, astringency can be pleasant in tea; in large amounts, it can make it undrinkable, like in some very young sheng puerhs, some Dan Cong, famously in Assam, or if you oversteep most kinds of tea. I often refer to excess astringency as roughness on the mouth or throat.
Nigel Melican once wrote, "BITTER is the taste sensation of chewing grapefruit skin. ASTRINGENT is the taste sensation from chewing underripe banana skin." I have yet to try either experiment.
BITTER: tonic water, unsweetened chocolate, beer, olives, citrus peel, coffee
ASTRINGENT: the dry, puckering mouth feel, sandpapery feel, green banana peel, persimmon, red wine, concord grapes
Bitter is a taste. Strictly speaking there are only 4 tastes -- sweet, sour, bitter, salty -- unless you count umami, then there are 5. More complex so-called "tastes" are actually sensed through the nose, which discerns a far broader spectrum of sensations than does taste.
Astringency is a feeling, a drying, puckering mouthfeel, sometimes described as "sandpapery." Red wines often have high astringency. In moderate amounts, astringency can be pleasant in tea; in large amounts, it can make it undrinkable, like in some very young sheng puerhs, some Dan Cong, famously in Assam, or if you oversteep most kinds of tea. I often refer to excess astringency as roughness on the mouth or throat.
Nigel Melican once wrote, "BITTER is the taste sensation of chewing grapefruit skin. ASTRINGENT is the taste sensation from chewing underripe banana skin." I have yet to try either experiment.
BITTER: tonic water, unsweetened chocolate, beer, olives, citrus peel, coffee
ASTRINGENT: the dry, puckering mouth feel, sandpapery feel, green banana peel, persimmon, red wine, concord grapes