Clay-expert Zhu Ze Wei wrote a book about Yixing clay in a more deep and detailed form.
From I've learned, knowing the mines of Yixing clay is more important than knowing the names of Yixing clay. Because clay names don't have trustful sources of where they came from. Plus, earlier than 90's..Yixing clays didn't names as we have now.
Yixing clay, characteristics differ by the mines and period..Qing dynasty's clay and modern clay are different. Modern Yixing clay's mines don't go lower than mine #4.
Mine #4 was mined and used during 7~90's by goverment-factory called Factory-1. That mine was located in the basement so contained many irons..its clay is more tender than mine #5.
Another famous mine is Taixi which is exposed mine unlike #4. It's 90's mine, at that time clay-making condition improved so you won't see 'dirty' processed skin like old clays.
The other mine is Mt. Bao mine, which is close to Mt. Qinglong. This mine has been used since Ming dynasty..it's one of the oldest clay/mine.
Other mines aren't important as the mines above. Given the statement 'old clay is better'..then we should look for rather dirty-processed clays, which is pre-70's..
